Alan M. Turing
by Sara Turing
Cambridge, England: W. Heffer & Sons, Ltd.
1959
REVIEWED BY: John Stanford
November 1996
Five years following her son’s apparent suicide,
Sara Turing sought to paint a sympathetic, human
portrait of her brilliant, troubled son. The Alan
Turing she describes, the man of Turing Machine fame of which other biographers have written, is her Alan, a beloved, dead child.
When this biography was written, Alan Turing’s
contributions to the Allied effort to defeat the Axis
in World War II were restricted by secrecy. Little is
lost by these omissions, however, because the author’s
intention is not to write a scientific appraisal. Sara
Turing divides her book into two parts. "Part I.
Mainly Biographical", begins with a lengthy
genealogical review of the Turing family. She takes us
sequentially through Turing’s childhood and early
education at Sherborne School, to his undergraduate
days at Cambridge, to the Graduate College, Princeton.
The unclassified stories of Turing’s wartime work
at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, and
his contribution to the Manchester Automatic Digital
Machine, are interesting. The author also tells us of
Alan’s considerable talent as a long distance runner,
which surprised me. Technical description of his
scientific work is included in "Part II. Concerning
Computing Machinery and Morphogenesis."
Turing died at the age of 41. While working to
create a non-poisonous weed killer and sink cleaner, he
ingested potassium cyanide, possibly via a contaminated
apple. I refer mystery fans to page 115.
This book would be of interest to readers of biographies, and might
be useful in a course having to do with the history of cognitive and computer science. Sara Turing wrote
this book, I believe, in an effort to temper the pain she suffered as result of her son’s suicide.