Published by Dorling Kindersley Multimedia, the Eyewitness Encyclopedia of Science, with its imaginative layout and creative use of sound and other effects, will entice even the most disinterested student into the world of science. Recommended for upper elementary and middle school. $89.95. On CD-ROM for Windows.
Math, Physics, Chemistry, Life Science, the Earth and the Universe: these are the five main subjects covered in the Encyclopedia. Each main subject is divided into several general topics such as reactions (chemistry), nuclear fusion and nuclear fission (physics), and ecology and zoology (life sciences). The general topics are then broken down into subtopics and individual articles.
The articles provide concisely written explanations about each
subtopic and are the primary source of information in the
Encyclopedia. For example, the general topic ecology is divided
into the four subtopics, The Living Earth, Where Organisms Live,
the Earth's Cycles, and Human Influences. Each of these subtopics
is explained in a separate article.
Each article is full of links to related information in the
Encyclopedia. Within the text, key words are highlighted in red
and are links to the glossary, providing a quick way for students
to access definitions of unfamiliar terms. There are slide and
video sequences, and animation to help increase and reinforce the
student's understanding of the subtopic.
Finally, there are "see also" and picture icons that a doubleclick of the mouse will either transport the student to related articles in another section of the Encyclopedia or will open pop-up screens that provide more detailed information about a concept or term. [Top of Page]
Students will enjoy seeing the large pictures provided for each person in this biographical collection. In fact, scrolling through the biographical index, that has the person's last name alongside their picture, will be like reading through the school yearbook and matching names to faces. Finally, students can get more information about the individual by selecting the life story option and scrolling through a time line of that person's life. [Top of Page]
However, if the student doesn't like that question they can scroll up or down within that panel until they find a question they do like, or, with the doubleclick of the mouse, they can close that panel and open another one for a different question in another category. Each opening and closing of the panel is accompanied by a sound effect imitating the sound of a door opening and closing.
Another option, and several of the children observed preferred this one, is the chance option. By double clicking on a lever, located beneath the four panels, questions are selected randomly for the students to answer. Panels slide open automatically revealing the question inside. If the student doesn't like that question they can close that panel, and another, or sometimes the same panel, will open offering a different question.
The answer to every question can be found within The Encyclopedia. If the student wants to see the answer, they double click on the "find out" button with the mouse, and the program will take them on the path to where the answer is located. This is quite an involved step because the path involves traveling through the various nested shells beginning with the main subject, moving to the general topics, then on to the subtopics, until finally stopping at the individual article where the answer lies. While this process does take a little time, it offers the advantage of showing students the relationship of the question to the subject involved. [Top of Page]
Periodic Table: Viewers can quickly get
information about the elements with this interactive and colorful
arrangement of the Periodic Table. There is an audio introduction
that briefly explains what the Periodic Table is. Double clicking
on an element opens a pop-up window that defines the element and
gives its atomic weight and other information unique to that
element.
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Educational Merit
This CD-ROM is an excellent supplement to studies in math, physics,
chemistry, life sciences, and the earth sciences. It helps get
children excited about the sciences, and when children are allowed
to look at the CD in small groups of two or three it encourages
collaboration and shared learning. For instance, while observing
a group of three children between 8 and 10 years of age, the
children exchanged stories of class field trips and family outings.
They frequently asked each other questions and shared answers or
worked out answers together. Teachers wanting to encourage this
interaction and sharing of ideas and questions between students,
can do this by having the children look at the Encyclopedia in
groups of two or three.
This program is not intended to be a primary source for in-depth
research. Instead, it's purpose is to present to children some
basic scientific facts and concepts, and to generate ideas and
possible topics for further research. Also, the biographical
section provides students with a good introduction to an array of
famous men and women who made significant contributions to science.
Finally, the program will help generate excitement and interest in
the sciences for those students previously not too enthusiastic
about the subject.
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Special Features
Visual Appeal: The strength of this program, like
other DK products, rests in its visually appealing design and
entertaining style of delivery. The quality illustrations,
animations, and slide and video sequences in the program were
collected from over thirty sources such as Image Bank, NASA, Oxford
Scientific Films, Ltd, and Timescape Image Library.
Audio: The clear and melodic voices of Lorelei King and Jeff Harding narrating the text captivate the viewer. It was interesting to observe how children, 8 to 12 years of age, would stop and read the text when it was narrated. However, when the audio option was turned off, the children skipped over the text and quickly moved to another selection on the screen.
Index: Everything of significance in the Encyclopedia is listed in the index. Every term in the index is linked to a definition, and to the rest of the Encyclopedia. The user can search the index by typing a key word inside a search box at the top of the scroll, or by scrolling down in search of a particular subject of interest.
Options: This section is a small panel with
printing, copying, and sound options available. Here the user can
select to print or copy to a clipboard a specific screen or window.
Also, the user can use the sound option to turn the audio portion
of the program on or off. [Top of Page]
Ease of Use
Navigation: While the elaborately designed main
screen grabs the viewer's attention, it can also, at first, be a
little overwhelming. Therefore, to help users get started, it is
highly recommended that they read the Help section first. After
reading the Help selection, viewers will not only be familiar with
the layout of the main screen and its numerous selection options,
but they will also know how to navigate through the various nested
shells of information with greater ease and confidence.
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Comments from young testers:
"Woa!"
"Cool!"
"Awesome!"
"I haven't seen anything like this before."
"I can't believe I spent an hour on this!
It seemed like 10 minutes."
"I liked the Quiz Master because it was simple to use,
and it would take me to the answer when I didn't know it."
"I've got to see how this works!"
"That's one weird machine!"
(referring to the Who's Who section) For Best Video Quality: looks best in 256-color mode
Installation: After installation of this CD-ROM,
the computer must be restarted. The program ran smoothly. The Help
section has a useful "Having Problems?" chapter for troubleshooting
problems with sound, video, printing and copying, or the display.
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Other Reviews
C.F.G. "The Encyclopedia of Science: Pulleys, Bells and Whistles." CD-ROM World. January, 1995. Page 79:
"...presents scientific topics in a manner that will amuse
students while it delivers technical information."
Keizer, Gregg. "Interactive Science: Multimedia for Mad
Scientists in the Making." Omni. February, 1995.
Page 14:
"...is a good beginner's guide to the subject."
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Reviewed by
Julia
Henninger. Julia has an
MLIS from UT Austin (May, 1995.)