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Indigenous Architecture

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Pathfinder: Indigenous Architecture

Indigenous architecture addresses the subject of designing and building structures within the context of native cultures and covers a broad range of building types, forms, and uses. This pathfinder is designed to assist school librarians and teachers of grades K-12 find information on indigenous architecture worldwide, especially native architecture in North America.

What is indigenous architecture?

  • The introduction to the Encyclopedia of Vernacular Architecture of the World has an excellent discussion of vernacular architecture, which includes indigenous architecture.
  • Lawrence Wodehouse also provides a good description of indigenous architecture in his introduction to Indigenous Architecture Worldwide: A Guide to Information Sources .

Where is indigenous architecture found? What cultures does this include?

  • In Dwellings: The Vernacular House World Wide, Paul Oliver describes indigenous houses within a cultural context.
  • Traditions in Architecture: Africa, America, Asia, and Oceania provides a broad historical survey of both monumental and vernacular architecture in cultures outside the Western tradition.
  • Volumes two and three of the Encyclopedia of Vernacular Architecture of the World include entries for individual cultures throughout the world.

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Is there current research on this topic? Where can I find it?

  • Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals, found online and updated weekly, provides access to articles in over 2,500 international periodicals in architecture and related fields. Search by “vernacular architecture” and the culture or country in the subject field for good results.

I would like to see some pictures of indigenous structures.

  • Historical images of native architecture in North America can be found in Sites & Structures: The Architectural Photographs of Edward S. Curtis .
  • Drawn From African Dwellings includes both recent photographs and highly detailed, architectural illustrations of houses, communities, and common spaces in West Africa.

What types of materials are used? How are buildings constructed?

  • Volume One of the Encyclopedia of Vernacular Architecture of the World includes two relevant sections with international coverage: “Materials and Resources” and “Production.”
  • The six books in Bonnie Shemie’s Native Dwellings Series for children provide excellent descriptions of the materials and construction methods used in different types of traditional native homes throughout North America.

I’m specifically interested in native architecture in North America. Where can I learn about that?

  • Native American Architecture by Peter Nabokov and Robert Easton provides an extensive look at traditional native architecture in North America.
  • Carol Krinsky discusses American Indian architecture since the mid-1960s in Contemporary Native American Architecture: Cultural Regeneration and Creativity.

I need some information on native architecture for children to read.

  • With colorful illustrations, the Native Dwellings Series by Bonnie Shemie covers the native architecture of six broad North American geographic areas.
  • Homes of the Native Americans provides an overview of native architecture in North, Central, and South America, with an emphasis on North America.
  • In The Pueblo, the authors describe pueblo dwellings of the Southwest and other native structures, such as kivas.

Where can I find additional resources on indigenous architecture specific to individual cultures?

  • The Encyclopedia of Vernacular Architecture of the World has an index of “Cultures and Habitats, Nations and Locations” that includes all cultures with entries in the encyclopedia. Each entry also has references to additional works.
  • The subject index of Indigenous Architecture Worldwide, an annotated bibliography, is searchable by specific cultures.
  • The Encyclopedia Smithsonian’s “Native American Architecture Bibliography” online includes a list of sixteen books on native architecture in North America.

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If you need further assistance, please ask a librarian!